Which filter is primarily implemented to improve the quality of MDCT images while reducing patient dose?

The bow-tie filter is designed specifically for use in multi-detector computed tomography (MDCT) to enhance image quality and minimize patient dose. This filter is shaped in a fashion that varies in thickness, being thicker at the edges and thinner in the center. This unique design is aimed at compensating for the beam profile of the X-ray source, which tends to be more intense at the center and less so at the edges. By using the bow-tie filter, the radiation dose can be evenly distributed, helping to provide high-quality images while lowering exposure to the patient.

In addition to improving image quality, the bow-tie filter effectively reduces the likelihood of artifacts by enhancing contrast resolution and maintaining the uniformity of the image brightness. The specific contour of the filter allows it to optimize the areas of interest, making it especially useful in clinical settings where dose optimization is crucial.

While other filters like high-pass, low-pass, and Gaussian filters serve purposes such as enhancing edges or reducing noise, they do not specifically address the dual goals of image quality improvement and dose reduction to the same extent as the bow-tie filter in MDCT.